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Ver Pangonilo, PEE RPEQ

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Ver Pangonilo

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Summary of Qualifications

Professional Registrations
Philippines: Professional Electrical Engineer (First Placer – April 1991)
Australia: Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland (RPEQ)
Professional Memberships
— Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers (Philippines) – Life Member No. 23633
— IEEE Member No. 90438137 - IEEE Power & Energy Society
Education
B.Sc (Eng) Electrical, 1983 - Saint Louis University
Baguio City, Philippines
Specialist Courses
— Hazardous Area Classification Certificate No. CT04248 (Australia)
UEENEEM015B Classify hazardous areas
UEENEEM016B Design electrical installations in hazardous areas
UEENEEM017B Design explosion-protected electrical system
In partial completion of UEE61207 - Advanced Diploma of Engineering - Explosion protection
Training and Seminnars
— ISO 9001:2015 - Understanding and Requirements Implementation
— Effective Risk Management
— Task Risk Assessment

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Core Competencies

Concept definition, front-end engineering (FEED) and detail design engineering
— Equipment specification, selection, procurement, installation and commissioning
— Power distribution, earthing, lighting and lightning protection design
Procurement, project management and construction management
— Purchase requisitions and technical bid evaluations
Power System Design
— Power system modelling(ETAP, SKM Power Tools, PowerCad)
— Electric Power Distribution for Industrial and Commercial Facilities
— Short-ciruit Calculation and Protection Coordination
— Calculations for equipment selection
— Earthing (grounding) and lightning protection
— Lighting design
— Semiconductor and Clean Room Facilities
— UPS and Emergency Genecators
Commissioning, maintenance, estimating and construction
— Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) estimating
Hazardous area design and installation
— Upstream and downstream oil & gas facilities, refineries and process plants
— Offshore platforms, floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)
— LNG pipelines, bulk water transmission pipeline
— Tunnel/underground facilities installations
Water pumping stations, water treatment & sewage plants

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Effect of Cable Length on Variable Frequency Drive

Every cable has, apart from its resistance, certain inductance and capacitance. The inductance and capacitance is roughly equally distributed along the cable length. Inductance L and capacitance C in a circuit create a resonance. [caption id="attachment_18636" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Equivalent Circuit of Long Cable[/caption] The formula for cable resonance is [pmath size=20]omega_res=1/{l*sqrt{LC}}[/pmath] Where: ω =...

PEC, NEC and IEC Comparison of Cable sizes

Administrative Order of 1987

The Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) is based on the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) with a major update on changing the Imperial Units to Metric Units in compliance to the Administrative Code of 1987, the metric system of weights and measures shall be used in the Philippines for all products, articles, goods, commodities, materials, merchandise,...

Key Differences in Power Transformer Selection According to International Standards

Power transformer sizing standards according to IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) differ in certain key aspects. Here's a breakdown of the major differences between the two:

1. Transformer Rating and Loading

IEEE standards, particularly IEEE C57.12.00, typically provide guidelines for transformer ratings based on ambient temperature and loading conditions in North America. IEEE...

IEC Current Transformer Accuracy Class

Current transformer (CT) accuracy class refers to how precisely a current transformer can replicate the primary current in its secondary winding, within certain tolerances, under defined conditions. CT accuracy is crucial because any deviation in the secondary current can impact the performance of metering devices and protection systems, leading to incorrect readings or faulty operation of protective relays.

Factors Affecting...

Cooling Methods of Power Transformers and Reference Standards

I. General

Transformers generate heat during operation, primarily due to the electrical losses in the windings and the core. To maintain efficiency and prevent damage, various cooling methods are employed. These cooling methods can be broadly categorized into natural and forced types, depending on the size and power rating of the transformer.

II. Methods of Cooling

1. Oil-Immersed Transformer Cooling Methods

Oil-immersed transformers...
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Tutorials

MVA Method

At this times where supercomputers could fit into a mobile phone and utility softwares are always available to do particular tasks, most Electrical Engineers tend to forget how to implement …

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Short Circuit Study
What is a Short Circuit Study? A short circuit study calculates the short circuit capacity at designated locations within a...
MVA Method Short Circuit Calculation
A Short Circuit Study is an important tool in determining the ratings of electrical equipment to be installed...
MVA Method Load Flow Calculation
In previous tutorials for the MVA method, we have discussed the importance of Short Circuit Study, combining KVAs and...
MVA Method for 3-Winding Transformer
In previous tutorials, the examples provided were mostly for 2-winding transformers. In this tutorial, fault calculations for a 3-winding...
Complex MVA Method – Part 3
In Part 2, we have seen how to combine MVAs connected...
Complex MVA Method
The normal MVA method, despite its simplicity, provides only an approximate solution to determine the fault levels in a...
Complex MVA Method – Part 2
After presenting the equations that we will be using for the Complex MVA Method in Complex MVA Method – Part 4
In Part 1, Part 2, and Part...
Combining KVAs
KVAs in series. The total KVAs in series (KVAtotal) is the reciprocal sum or inverse sum of all series...

Cable Selection

Cable Selection – Single Phase Earth Conductor Sizes Fault Loop Impedance High Voltage Cable Selection – Underground Cables Selection for Motors

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Cable Selection – Single Phase
Note: This will be the first of a series of tutorials for the selection of cables. The objective of this...
Fault Loop Impedance
Note: This is the second part of a series of tutorials for cable selection. We have done cable selection based...
Cables Selection for Motors
When selecting a suitable cable size for a motor, there are more parameters to consider than when selecting cables...
High Voltage Underground Cable Selection
Unlike the other Cable Selection tutorials which deals with low voltage (LV) cables,...
Earthing Conductor Sizes
The following table lists the recommended minimum sizes of earthing conductors. Note: This serves only as a guide, calculations are...
Arc Flash Hazards
It's not too long ago that arc flash hazards has become an important part of electrical design. More clients...
IEEE 1584 Arc Flash Calculations
IEEE 1584 provides empirical formulas for determining arcing fault current, flash protection boundaries, and incident energy. The formulas are...
Time-Current Curves Using Excel – Part 1
In these articles, I have discussed the methodology on how to create time-current curves using excel.
  1. Creating Coordination Curves...
Time-Current Curves
Discrimination & coordination using Time-Current Curves
  1. TC Curves Part 1 - Introduction
  2. Time-Current Curve Part 2 – Discrimination
    In Part 1, I have discussed the basics of using excel in plotting time-current curves. In...
Back to basics

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