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Category: Standards

Design / IEC / IEEE / Protection / Standards

IEEE C37 and IEC 62271: Comparative Analysis of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Standards

The IEEE C37 and IEC 62271 standards define the electrical and mechanical requirements for high voltage circuit breakers and switchgear, including their ratings, performance, features, and testing protocols. Their primary …

Design / IEC / IEEE / Maintenance / Technology

VLF Test – Applications, Advantages and disadvantages, Alternatives and Standards

⚡ What is a VLF (Very Low Frequency) Test? Very Low Frequency (VLF) testing with Tan Delta (Loss Angle) and/or VLF withstand testing, particularly for medium voltage (MV) and high …

Design / Standards

Technical Comparison of Air-Insulated Switchgear (AIS) and Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS)

1. Introduction The selection of appropriate switchgear is crucial for power system reliability, safety, and efficiency. Air-Insulated Switchgear (AIS) and Gas-Insulated Switchgear (GIS) are two predominant technologies used in electrical …

Design / Safety / Standards

Technical Note: Internal Arc Protection in Electrical Systems

Introduction Internal arc protection is a critical safety measure in electrical power systems to mitigate the effects of arc faults within switchgear, transformers, and distribution panels. These faults result from …

Power Line
ANSI / Design / IEC / IEEE / Protection

Lockout Relay (ANSI Device 86) – Functions, Importance, and Standards

1. Introduction A lockout relay (LOR) is a critical component in power system protection schemes, ensuring that once a fault occurs, the affected equipment remains isolated until a manual reset …

Design / PEC / Transformers

Overcurrent Protection for Transformers According to the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)

Transformers are essential components in electrical power systems, responsible for voltage conversion and power distribution. To ensure safety and reliability, the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) provides specific guidelines for overcurrent …

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Latest Posts

  • IEEE C37 and IEC 62271: Comparative Analysis of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Standards
  • Paralleling Dissimilar Generators: Requirements, Issues, Compatibility, and Load Sharing
  • VLF Test – Applications, Advantages and disadvantages, Alternatives and Standards
  • Core Balance Current Transformer – Applications, Alternatives and Standards
  • Ungrounded System: Applications, Advantages and Ground Fault Detection

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