Abstract Hazardous areas, particularly those containing flammable gases, vapors, or dust, are highly susceptible to ignition from lightning-induced transients. Ensuring proper lightning protection in such environments is not only a …
1. Introduction Proper grounding of generator neutrals is critical to ensure personnel safety, protect equipment, and enable effective fault detection. IEEE Std C37.101, “Guide for Generator Ground Protection,” outlines various …
Abstract The global push for clean and sustainable energy has increased the adoption of renewable energy systems, notably solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. However, the intermittency and variability of solar energy …