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Ver Pangonilo, PEE RPEQ

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Ver Pangonilo

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Summary of Qualifications

Professional Registrations
— Philippines: Professional Electrical Engineer (First Placer – April 1991)
— Australia: Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland (RPEQ)
Professional Memberships
— Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers (Philippines) – Life Member No. 23633
— IEEE Member No. 90438137 - IEEE Power & Energy Society
Education
B.Sc (Eng) Electrical, 1983 - Saint Louis University
Baguio City, Philippines
Specialist Courses
— Hazardous Area Classification Certificate No. CT04248 (Australia)
 → UEENEEM015B Classify hazardous areas
 → UEENEEM016B Design electrical installations in hazardous areas
 → UEENEEM017B Design explosion-protected electrical system
In partial completion of UEE61207 - Advanced Diploma of Engineering - Explosion protection
Training and Seminnars
— ISO 9001:2015 - Understanding and Requirements Implementation
— Effective Risk Management
— Task Risk Assessment

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Core Competencies

Concept definition, front-end engineering (FEED) and detail design engineering
— Equipment specification, selection, procurement, installation and commissioning
— Power distribution, earthing, lighting and lightning protection design
Procurement, project management and construction management
— Purchase requisitions and technical bid evaluations
Power System Design
— Power system modelling(ETAP, SKM Power Tools, PowerCad)
— Electric Power Distribution for Industrial and Commercial Facilities
— Short-ciruit Calculation and Protection Coordination
— Calculations for equipment selection
— Earthing (grounding) and lightning protection
— Lighting design
— Semiconductor and Clean Room Facilities
— UPS and Emergency Genecators
Commissioning, maintenance, estimating and construction
— Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) estimating
Hazardous area design and installation
— Upstream and downstream oil & gas facilities, refineries and process plants
— Offshore platforms, floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)
— LNG pipelines, bulk water transmission pipeline
— Tunnel/underground facilities installations
Water pumping stations, water treatment & sewage plants

Latest Blog

Posted in Design / IEC / IEEE on May 28th, 2025

Mesh Grounding Design for GIS: Importance, Standards, and Analysis Tools

1. Introduction Grounding systems in high-voltage substations—especially Gas Insulated Substations (GIS)—play a critical role in ensuring operational safety, equipment protection, and electromagnetic compatibility. Among the grounding approaches, mesh grounding is the most widely adopted due to its effectiveness in dissipating fault currents and limiting hazardous potentials. This article explores the importance of mesh grounding in GIS, the relevant standards, the...
Posted in IEC / IEEE / Standards on May 27th, 2025

Understanding IEC 61936: Scope, Importance, and IEEE Equivalent

In the realm of high-voltage electrical installations, safety, reliability, and harmonization of standards are paramount. The IEC 61936-1 standard plays a crucial role in achieving these goals, particularly in guiding engineers, utilities, and contractors in the design and construction of high-voltage installations. Overview of IEC 61936-1 IEC 61936-1:2021, titled "Power installations exceeding 1 kV AC and 1.5 kV...
Posted in Design on May 23rd, 2025

Design Guide – Neutral Transformer Earthing in High Voltage Generators

Introduction Neutral earthing is a critical design aspect of high-voltage (HV) generators, ensuring safe operation, effective fault detection, and minimized damage during earth faults. Two common methods are neutral earthing resistors (NERs) and neutral grounding transformers (NGTs). For HV generators, NGTs are often preferred. This article explores the reasons for this preference and provides a detailed calculation example for...
Posted in Design / ISO / Standards on May 19th, 2025

Understanding ISO 8528-1: Generator Set Ratings, Overloads, and Duty Classes

I. Introduction In power generation systems, particularly those using reciprocating internal combustion engines, selecting the correct generator rating is critical for performance, reliability, and compliance. The ISO 8528-1 standard defines performance criteria, rating classifications, and operational guidelines for such AC generator sets. This article provides a comprehensive overview of ISO 8528-1, focusing on rating definitions, overload allowances, and duty classes,...
Posted in AS / Design / IEC / NFPA / PEC / Standards on May 13th, 2025

Understanding the Difference Between Codes and Standards

In the field of electrical engineering, the terms Code and Standard are frequently used—often interchangeably by those unfamiliar with their precise roles. However, understanding the difference between these two is critical, especially when dealing with compliance, design, and regulatory approvals. This article breaks down the key distinctions and clarifies which takes precedence when both...
Posted in Design on May 12th, 2025

The Significance of Low Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) in Variable Renewable Energy Systems

As the global energy landscape transitions toward renewable sources, maintaining grid stability while integrating variable renewable energy (VRE) systems—such as solar photovoltaics (PV) and wind turbines—has become increasingly important. One essential feature that ensures the resilience of these systems during disturbances is Low Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) capability. What is LVRT?
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Tutorials

MVA Method

At this times where supercomputers could fit into a mobile phone and utility softwares are always available to do particular tasks, most Electrical Engineers tend to forget how to implement …

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Short Circuit Study
What is a Short Circuit Study? A short circuit study calculates the short circuit capacity at designated locations within a...
MVA Method Short Circuit Calculation
A Short Circuit Study is an important tool in determining the ratings of electrical equipment to be installed...
MVA Method Load Flow Calculation
In previous tutorials for the MVA method, we have discussed the importance of Short Circuit Study, combining KVAs and...
MVA Method for 3-Winding Transformer
In previous tutorials, the examples provided were mostly for 2-winding transformers. In this tutorial, fault calculations for a 3-winding...
Complex MVA Method – Part 3
In Part 2, we have seen how to combine MVAs connected...
Complex MVA Method
The normal MVA method, despite its simplicity, provides only an approximate solution to determine the fault levels in a...
Complex MVA Method – Part 2
After presenting the equations that we will be using for the Complex MVA Method in Complex MVA Method – Part 4
In Part 1, Part 2, and Part...
Combining KVAs
KVAs in series. The total KVAs in series (KVAtotal) is the reciprocal sum or inverse sum of all series...

Cable Selection

Cable Selection – Single Phase Earth Conductor Sizes Fault Loop Impedance High Voltage Cable Selection – Underground Cables Selection for Motors

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Cable Selection – Single Phase
Note: This will be the first of a series of tutorials for the selection of cables. The objective of this...
Fault Loop Impedance
Note: This is the second part of a series of tutorials for cable selection. We have done cable selection based...
Cables Selection for Motors
When selecting a suitable cable size for a motor, there are more parameters to consider than when selecting cables...
High Voltage Underground Cable Selection
Unlike the other Cable Selection tutorials which deals with low voltage (LV) cables,...
Earthing Conductor Sizes
The following table lists the recommended minimum sizes of earthing conductors. Note: This serves only as a guide, calculations are...
Arc Flash Hazards
It's not too long ago that arc flash hazards has become an important part of electrical design. More clients...
IEEE 1584 Arc Flash Calculations
IEEE 1584 provides empirical formulas for determining arcing fault current, flash protection boundaries, and incident energy. The formulas are...
Time-Current Curves Using Excel – Part 1
In these articles, I have discussed the methodology on how to create time-current curves using excel.
  1. Creating Coordination Curves...
Time-Current Curves
Discrimination & coordination using Time-Current Curves
  1. TC Curves Part 1 - Introduction
  2. Time-Current Curve Part 2 – Discrimination
    In Part 1, I have discussed the basics of using excel in plotting time-current curves. In...
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Our Services

Technical Consulting

We provide technical support, perform troubleshooting functions and resolve customer issues.

Project Concept Developemnt

We provide solutions to turn customer ideas into reality.

Detailed Engineering

We prepare all technical documents including to drawings to enable procurement of materials or and equipment and to carry out construction.

Project Management

Let us help you achieve your project goals and objectives within scope, time, and budget.

Construction

We build and deliver your project according to your requirements, specifications, budget and schedule.

Maintenance

We provide solutions to ensure optimum performance of your equipment.

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Design Guides

This design guide is intended provide typical electrical installation scenarios with each scenario to include compliance to standards. As their are many ways of complying with standards,this design guide is prepared to suit the minimum standards requirements.

While design principles equally applies to larger and more projects, this design guide will not attempt to address the design needs of those installations.

Philippine Electrical Code

PEC 2009

A Design Guide according to the Philippines Electrical Code is available at Filipino Engineer Wiki

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