1. Introduction Arc flash hazards pose serious risks to personnel, equipment, and facility operations in both industrial and utility-scale electrical systems. Mitigation of these hazards is governed by international standards …
Introduction Lightning strikes pose a significant risk to structures, sensitive electronic systems, and life. In the Philippines, where thunderstorms are frequent, the need for reliable lightning protection systems (LPS) is …
Abstract Note: Refer to this link for Part 1. The role of a Designer Electrical Engineer (DEE) is pivotal in the successful planning, design, and lifecycle performance of electrical systems …
Abstract Note: Refer to this link for Part 2. The role of a Designer Electrical Engineer (DEE) is pivotal in the successful planning, design, and lifecycle performance of electrical systems …
In a rapidly evolving global electrical landscape, harmonizing national codes with international standards is critical for ensuring safety, compatibility, and competitiveness. In the Philippines, the Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers …
Ground faults are one of the most common and potentially damaging disturbances in electrical power systems. They occur when a phase conductor unintentionally comes into contact with the ground or …