Electrical Engineers play a crucial role in the development and implementation of digital technology. Digital technology encompasses a wide range of applications including computer systems, telecommunications, digital signal processing, control …
The most important international standard for substation automation systems is IEC 61850 and its related standards. The installation of IEDs in substations, when combined with IEC61850, enables interoperability, flexibility, and …
The “Network Protection and Automation Guide” (NPAG) is a widely recognized reference book in the field of electrical network protection and control. Before being renamed to Areva, it was known …