Hazardous Area Classification Oil & gas installation has areas which are classified as being Zone 1 or Zone 2 according to IEC 60079. With regards to explosion ignition of flammable …
In oil and gas installations, earthing systems play a crucial role in ensuring safety and mitigating risks associated with electrical faults and preventing hazardous incidents such as fires, explosions, and …
This paper provides a comprehensive review on the types of transients that may affect low voltage electrical systems and discusses various characteristics of lightning, switching, nuclear and intentional microwave impulses …
This is Part 2 of this series, the first part could be found here. Insulation coordination is the “selection of the dielectric strength of equipment in relation to the voltages …
About the Book This book is designed for the contractor who finds that installing grounding systems, which are in compliance with all relevant codes and standards, is a complex and …
Note: This is the first part of power system voltages and insulation coordination. Insulation coordination is dealt with for three phase AC systems with nominal voltages Un > 1kV in …